Key Factors That May Influence a State's Decision on Whether to Expand Its Medicaid Population Under the Affordable Care Act

by Lynn Shapiro Snyder and Shawn M. Gilman

Speculation abounds with respect to the decision that states will make on the issue of whether to expand Medicaid coverage under the Affordable Care Act, now that the Supreme Court of the United States has made the option to abstain a meaningful one. This health reform alert highlights some key factors that may influence a state's decision on whether to implement such an expansion.

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Danielle Steele, a Summer Associate (not admitted to the practice of law) in Epstein Becker Green's Washington, DC, office, contributed significantly to the preparation of this alert.

This health reform alert is a revised version of an article published in the Aug. 22, 2012, issue of the
Health Insurance Report, a publication of Bloomberg BNA, and is being reprinted here with permission.

RAC Roundup: What's on the Horizon for Medicare Part C and D RACs? Medicaid RAC Implementation Is Underway

by Pamela D. Tyner, Amy Lerman, and Lesley R. Yeung

The Recovery Audit Contractor (“RAC”) program is a national program aimed at identifying Medicare program overpayments and underpayments through a review of individual Medicare claims by contractors paid on a contingency fee basis. Over the next year, the RAC program will expand its reach beyond the current focus on fee-for-service payments under Medicare Parts A and B to include Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) and Part D (Prescription Drug Benefit) as well as state Medicaid programs. As Medicaid RAC programs get underway in the states, and private insurers offering coverage under Medicare Part C and D prepare for new, yet still undefined, RAC efforts, it is more important than ever for providers to make sure that their processes for documentation, billing, and coding are accurate and comprehensive.

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CMS Issues Proposed Rule Relating to Manufacturer Rebates and Reimbursement Amounts for Outpatient Prescription Drugs Dispensed to Medicaid Beneficiaries

by Kathleen A. Peterson, Benjamin S. Martin, Wendy C. Goldstein, and Constance A. Wilkinson

This issue of Implementing Health & Insurance Reform summarizes and discusses some issues raised by the proposed rule ("Proposed Rule") that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS") published on February 2, 2012, to implement changes to the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program ("MDRP") and to reimbursement limits for outpatient drugs covered by Medicaid.

In Part 1, we discuss proposals relating to the MDRP that would change the manner in which pharmaceutical manufacturers calculate Average Manufacturer Price ("AMP") and Best Price for Medicaid-covered outpatient drugs and the manner in which rebates that manufacturers pay on prescriptions of those drugs dispensed to Medicaid beneficiaries are calculated. The topics covered include: the sales and price concessions manufacturers would include in their calculate AMP calculations, as well as those that would be excluded; the alternate methodology manufacturers would use to calculate AMP for so-called "5i" drugs not generally dispensed in retail community pharmacies; the calculation of Medicaid rebates for line extensions of other drugs; and new reporting obligations for manufacturers. CMS is accepting comments on the Proposed Rule until April 2, 2012.

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